The Central Station Essay - 2225 Words

Earlier, when waiting at the Central Station, Marlow can see ivory coming out, but he does not report seeing any goods going in. The district round the Inner Station will be closed to trade, but not, might be presumed, to further raids, since the situation there has come to reflect what occurred throughout Leopold s Congo and what after 1902 would happen in the Kasai valley region as well. Precious goods are being taken out of the region without any coming into redeem what had been taken out in that station. Conrad marked Kurtz downfall by having him fail to uphold the principle of fair trade that denned imperialism legitimate commercial aims. The poor chap was not only duped in believing that Europeans were honestly intent on bringing light and civilization to darkest Africa by means of fair and free trade but once he had succeeded in establishing a commercial relationship with the natives, his success. With a station allowed to become bare of goods and stores, Kurtz is forced to decide either to seek relief from the Company Station or else abandon his outpost and his work. He does neither. Kurtz s tragic mistake occurs when he decides instead to turn his back on the headquarters, on relief, on thoughts of home and to return to his empty station. The turning point in Kurtz s career, in his plans, in his life and sanity, is arrived at the moment he decides to abandon his trade relationship with the natives and continue acquiring ivory from them by raiding the country.Show MoreRelatedImmigrants at Central Station804 Words   |  4 Pagesthey encounter such as rights, freedoms, beliefs, power, entrapment etc†¦ All of which are a common understanding when used in comparison towards the migrants lives using the poignant aspect of imagery and journey’s within the poem â€Å"Immigrants at Central Station, 1951†. The experiences and perceptive in this poem help perceive an understanding of the immigrants experiences towards the new world of which displays the integrity, emotion and suffering towards the new world and we as the readers are engagedRead MoreCentral Station Film Analysis1542 Words   |  6 PagesCentral Station Film Analysis In the film Central Station (Central do Brasil), Walter Salles presents the characters as on a journey to self-discovery. It is a film about identity. Central Station is a melodrama of transformation based on an anomalous-duo comprising of Dora, a jaded retired schoolteacher, and Josuà ©, a nine year-old boy, who embark on a cross-country journey in search of the boy’s father upon the unfortunate death of his mother. The film presents its analysts with many possible interpretationsRead MoreGrand Central Station : New York3376 Words   |  14 PagesName Professor’s name Course Date Grand Central Station 42nd Street, New York  Abstract The Grand Central Station or officially the Grand Central Terminal is one of the most remarkable structures in the United States. It was built in New York City when railway transport was in its heydays. The magnificent structure was built in an effort to pronounce the thriving status of the nation’s financial and cultural capital. The Grand Central Station was more than an aesthetic structure. The beautifulRead MoreEffectiveness Of Stylistics On The Reader. Stylistics Are1527 Words   |  7 PagesEffectiveness of Stylistics on the Reader Stylistics are used in writing to set various pieces of literature apart, while also determining the effectiveness said literature has on the reader. The novels Such is My Beloved and By Grand Central Station I Sat Down and Wept both involve the concepts of sex and religion, but are each enjoyed by different groups of readers, Factors that highlight these differences include the point of view which story is told from, the word choice by the author, and theRead MoreBuilding An E Cops Reporting And Organization System Essay4212 Words   |  17 Pagesmanner help the police division in getting criminals. Proposed System: An online game plan is outstandingly useful as the course of action is naturally distributive. This distributive ordinary for the online plan helps in getting the different police central command to bestow information and get in contact to one another. Information about the punks and the police is moreover made available to the people in this system. INDEXRead MoreA Brief Note On The And Central Station Desktop Ehrs906 Words   |  4 Pagesnursing practice, assessment, documentation, and communication are the most frequent activities, consuming 18.1%, 9.9%, and 11.8% of nurses time, but with EHR nurses have more time to analyze and deliver patient care. The selection of bedside or central station desktop EHRs will influence documentation time for the two main user groups, physicians and nurses (Vondrak, 2012). Slide 11: Human errors, such as medication errors or allergy errors, are minimized with alerts on the electronic health recordRead MoreReview Of Michael Caton Jones And Central Station Directed By Walter Salles1706 Words   |  7 Pageswitnessed traumatic experiences, which can result in a forced growth of the child in adulthood with various reactions such as restlessness, agitation, and fear of abandonment. Films such as This Boy’s Life directed by Michael Caton-Jones and Central Station directed by Walter Salles portray a journey of self-discovery of characters who faced challenging and tragic experiences throughout their childhood. Reactions to events people experience are unique and subjective to each individual being strictlyRead MoreThe Tokyo Railway Station Building1513 Words   |  7 Pagesrailway station building is located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan in the Marunouchi business district. The station which acts as Tokyo’s main intercity terminal is served by the Tokyo Metro network, Japan Railways’ regional commuter lines as well as the Shinkansen high speed railway lines. The Tokyo Station also has a reputation of being the busiest station in the country, judging by the number of trains it serves per day; approximately three thousand trains in one day. Furthermore, the train station hasRead MoreThe Myth Of The Werewolf910 Words   |  4 Pagescenters that sprang up in the back courtyards and alleys. The Secret of the Central Train Station Assistant – Insert Photo The gigantic size of the Central Train Station or Leipzig Hauptbahnhof (http://lostinleipzig.com/hauptbahnhof-central-train-station/) in Leipzig is enough to indicate to visitors that it has to be one of the largest railway stations in the world. The construction work was started in 1909 and the station was opened in 1915, but not after its share of hiccups. Once the proposal ofRead MoreThe Transformation Of The Pharmacy880 Words   |  4 Pagesefficient figures and earnings. Structural modifications such as an innovative computer system and a central fill processing facility has upgraded the workflow. This has allowed the pharmacist to have additional time to aid our patients, which is ultimately what our goal is. There were undoubtedly fears about whether restructuring would be fruitful. In order to grasp how immense of an impact central fill was going to have, we first need to understand the structure of the Hy-Vee pharmacy, its various

David Thoreau s Life And The Early Works Of The Poet

â€Å"What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us.† What some people may see as a simple inspirational quote from a long dead poet and writer is actually a statement of our own divinity which is the basis of Emerson’s beliefs and Transcendentalism. What is around us in the empirical world is not as important as the presence of God and the divine within us, but we can become closer to God by seeing him in the natural world. Emerson’s beliefs were influenced by many factors throughout his life. His Unitarian upbringing, education at Harvard Divinity School, his first wife’s death, his travels abroad, his study of Hinduism, and the works of the poet William Blake all have tremendous importance to the development of Transcendentalism. These ideas and his contributions to the movement would also influence most markedly Henry David Thoreau’s short life and the early works of the poet Walt Whitman. Ralph Waldo Emerson was born on May 25th, 1803, in Boston, Massachusetts to William Emerson and his wife Ruth Haskins Emerson. Emerson attended the Boston Latin School and then went on to graduate from the Harvard School of Divinity in 1821. Emerson later went on to be licensed as a minister in 1826 and be ordained, like his father, as part of the Unitarian Church in 1829. That same year Emerson married Ellen Tucker, who tragically died of Tuberculosis in 1831, after her death Emerson resigned from the clergy. In 1832 Emerson traveled abroad toShow MoreRelatedHenry David Thoreau and the Counterculture1357 Words   |  6 PagesHenry David Thoreau and the Counterculture, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition. Imagination and individuality are associated with the term. Henry David Thoreau who was a leading philosopher and poet was a leading transcendentalist. He compiled a novel titled Walden , a non-fiction depicting his stay at Walden Pond where he truly explored nature and his transcendental quality. Similar to Thoreau, the CountercultureRead MoreThe Effect Of Transcendentalism : Henry David Thoreau1654 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effect of Transcendentalism: Henry David Thoreau Transcendentalism is the American literary, political, and philosophical movement of the early nineteenth century that was rooted in the pure Romanticism of the English and the German (Goodman). Ralph Waldo Emerson is considered the father of Transcendentalism because his literature is the first to praise the notable spirituality of nature. The basic belief of the movement is to live authentically; being true to oneself (Day). The movement itselfRead MoreTranscendentalism Vs Nonconformity1061 Words   |  5 PagesNon-Conformity: The Past, Present, and Everything Inbetween   Ã‚  Ã‚   Ralph Waldo Emerson, the man who started the Transcendentalism movement, was an American poet and essayist. Transcendentalism was a literary and philosophical movement in the 1820’s and 1830’s that was considered an opposition to the previous age of Romanticism. Transcendentalism emphasized the importance of the individual, nature, and the Oversoul, among other things. The founder, Emerson, wrote many essays in a TranscendentalistRead MoreHenry David Thoreau: The Grat Transcendentalist Essay1932 Words   |  8 PagesHenry David Thoreau along with a select group of people propelled the short movement of transcendentalism during the 1830s to the 1850s and was later brought up during the Vietnam War. Many of the transcendentalist ideas came from student who attended Harvard University during this time period. Henry David Thoreau’s individualistic anarchist views on society were developed throughout his early life and later refined in his years of solit ude; these views on society and government are directly expressedRead MoreThe Accomplishments Of Henry David Thoreau1472 Words   |  6 Pages Background Henry David Thoreau was born on July 12th, in Concord Massachusetts. Thoreau was many things, not simply just a writer; but he was one of the most influential writers America knows today. Early on in his life he grew up in a simple home with hard-working parents, and an abundance of siblings. His father and mother both had worked as teachers as well as investing in many other trades to get by. Henry started developing his talent for writing early on, by age ten he had written his firstRead MoreTranscendentalism in Henry David Thoreau and Emily Dickinsons Literature984 Words   |  4 Pagesliterary period has dramatically shaped literature and religion, in America. Many writers like Henry David Thoreau and Emily Dickinson have been influence by transcendental ideas. It is astonishing how an inspiring literature movement can change so much of the world’s view and still is around today. Transcendentalism was an American literature movement urging people to look past everyday material life, and reach into their souls to find inner peace with themselves. Transcendentalism originally cameRead More Journalism and the American Renaissance Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesfor fact, had on the early authors of America was profound (Fishkin 4, 6). It fostered a style of writing that put truth above rhetoric and first hand knowledge above hearsay. Writing for a newspaper required that the writer be immersed in the events taking place in the world around him and report what he saw, heard and felt. It brought the writer into the realm of the everyday raw experiences of life à ¶ life as an American.    The development of the newspaper in the early 19th century was aRead MoreAmerican Renaissance (Literature)1541 Words   |  7 PagesIn the nineteenth century, America was seen as the land of promise, the land of future. Travellers, like Alexis de Tocqueville, arrived to find the most unequivocal proofs of prosperity and rapid progress in agriculture, commerce, and great public works. (Democracy in America, 1835) They saw a nation in full enjoyment of prolonged prosperity. The nation territory now comprised thirty-one states, with a population of approximately twenty-three million people. In the East, several branches of industryRead MoreThe Long History Of Summer Camp1901 Words   |  8 Pagesboys to what life in the wilderness has to offer. Originally, the Gunn’s theory was that the experience would â€Å"strengthen not merely muscle, nerve, and self-discipline, but developed a masculine character as well.† This applied specifically for boys, but camps for girls first appeared in 1902 with the opening of Camp Kehonka, in reflection of the changing attitudes with reference to the role of women in society. Sleepaway camps become a prominent institution in America in the 1900’s that influencedRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe And Nathaniel Hawthorne1705 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allen Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne, how real-life events affected their writings, and how their professional careers affected their writings. Edgar Allen Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 19,1809 to two traveling actors (Poe s Museum). Poe was the second of three children. He had an older brother, William Henry Leonard Poe, and a younger sister, Rosalie Poe. Before Edgar was three years old, both his parents had died (Poe s Museum). Poe was then taken in and raised by foster

Media in America free essay sample

Each of these media companies has a variety of media holdings but may concentrate on one kind (books, movies, television, print) over another. Compare and contrast their holdings. Does any company seem to have cornered the market in a given area? Time Warner: Television and Movies Disney: Movies, television, books Viacom: Television and Movies Fox NewsCorp: television, books, print, and movies The similarities of all these companies are that they all provide entertainment media to America.They are the primary source of entertainment today. They all own the majority of the most watched channels; Time Warner has holdings with Warner Brothers and HBO. Disney is its very own brand from television shows to big screen movies. Viacom has holdings with the major music television channels like BET and MTV and their affiliates. They also have holdings with Paramount Pictures. Now Fox NewsCorp has holdings in sports, film, and even print. Fox is responsible for the media outlets like, STAR, FoxSports, and the New York Post. We will write a custom essay sample on Media in America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The major differences between these four companies are the market they are aiming to attract. Time Warner and Viacom are looking more to attract the younger generation; those ages 16 to 29. Disney primary target market is children from 3 to 12. Disney movies and shows are more geared toward this age group more than any other. For Fox NewsCorp, they have a different demographic they want to tap into, all of them. They have anything for every age and can appeal to a vast majority of the U. S. I think that Fox NewsCorp has cornered the market better than any of the other media companies.I say this because they have covered every aspect of media and they target every age group. Fox NewsCorp has something for everyone. They have 20th century Fox Film holdings that produce every type of movie imaginable. Fox has FoxSports that attract the male viewers. They have the news channel that catches the attention of the adult target market and the FX Network is geared toward the young adult generation. Their print holdings are widely read, New York Post and The Wall Street Journal. 2. These companies have penetrated almost every media market in one form or another.Would you consider their vast ownership a media monopoly? Why or why not? In the economic sense, a monopoly is where one enterprise or individual has control of the market. There is a lack of competition and viable substitute goods. I would not say that these companies are in a media monopoly because now-a-days there are so many other options on television. For instance, if a child does not like the Disney television shows or movies they can tune into Nickelodeon or Cartoon Network. If one does not like Fox they can easily tune into ABC or Espn.We have to remember that because the digital age has become so advance, there are so many different options for everything that not one company can monopolize the media industry. 3. From the companies standpoints, what is the positive aspect of being so diversified? The positive aspect of being diversified is that these companies are attracting more than one type of target market. They have the advantage of being the go to place for certain things for more than person in a household. Also I am starting see more cultural diversification from these companies.There are now more Spanish and other language programs for the largely growing Hispanic community. 4. How does media monopoly impact the quality of the news or entertainment that readers, listeners and viewers get, and the variety of voices and opinions? I think the media monopoly impacts the quality of content positively. Media companies want their viewer numbers to increase as much as possible and in order to do that, they must put out good quality content or viewers will watch something else.So by wanting all of the viewers and readers tuning into their holdings, media companies have to put out the best quality of content. 5. How many of these companies own book companies? Two: Disney and Fox NewsCorp To answer the question who owns the media, I think the consumers own the media. I know that the media does have a great influence on our lives but these companies only put out what WE want to see, what WE enjoy because if they did not they would not get our support.

Critique of Gilgamesh as a King in The Epic of Gil Essay Example For Students

Critique of Gilgamesh as a King in The Epic of Gil Essay gameshA Critique of Gilgamesh as a King in The Epic of GilgameshThere are some characteristics that most great kings have. All of the great kings did not have all of these characteristics, but they had some of them. Gilgamesh did not have many of these traits. Although he was a powerful king, he was not a great king. He had some good traits, such as being a leader, and fighting evil powers. He tormented his people, oppressed them them, exhausted them in daily life and in combat, and he gave himself the right to sleep with any unmarried woman. Gilgamesh uses his strength to get anything he wants. He especially uses his power to get women. He demands to be first with the bride, the king to be first and the husband to follow.(68) To celebrate every newlywed couples, Gilgamesh sleeps with the bride first before letting the husband, which is rape unless the bride consents.In modern times, he would be arrested and maybe jailed for raping all those women. He uses his strength to do this, until Enkidu tries to stop him from entering the newlywed brides home. Enkidu becomes a great friend to Gilgamesh. He lets him know of his destiny to become a hero and famous. He informs him that his destiny is to kill Humbaba, the watchman of the forest who frightens all who explore the depths of the forest. (71) Gilgamesh listens to Enkidu and goes to kill Humbaba. He says, I will go first although I am your lord.(71) This is a good trait of Gilgamesh being a king because he is showing leadership skills and his ability to conquer his fears. Gilgamesh was selfish; leaving his people to find everlasting life. He did not find it, but he did come across the plant that Utnapishtim told him about. Utnapishtim said, There is a plant that grows under the water, it has a prickle like a thorn, like a rose; it will wound your hands, but if you succeed in taking it, then your hands will hold that which restores his lost youth to a man.(116) Gilgamesh was strong enough to take a piece of the plant, but a serpent stole it from him, so he went back to having nothing. He always wanted to help himself rather than help his people, which is what a kings job is. Overall, Gilgamesh is a horrible king. His biggest problem is his selfishness. He uses his godly position to obtain whatever he wants. His people are overworked, he rapes women to celebrate their marriage, and he does not work for the people. Gilgamesh was more of a despot should not be considered a great king.Words/ Pages : 475 / 24

Preparation of Detergents Essay Sample free essay sample

If you look up detergent in a dictionary it is merely defined as cleansing agent. During the last two to three decennaries. nevertheless. the word detergent has tended to connote man-made detergent. or syndet for short. instead than the older soap. In fact. commercial preparations consist of a figure of constituents. and we shall utilize the term surface-active agent. or it’s abbreviation wetting agent. to depict the particular active ingredients that give detergents their unusual belongingss. Man-made detergents dissolve or tend to fade out in H2O or other dissolvers. To enable them to make this. they require distinguishable chemical features. Hydrophilic ( H2O loving ) groupings in their molecular construction. and hydrophobic ( H2O detesting ) groupings. assist the detergent in it’s â€Å"detergency† action. The first soaps were manufactured in ancient times through a assortment of methods. most normally by boiling fats and ashes. Archeologists unearthing site s in antediluvian Babylon have found grounds bespeaking that such soaps were used as far back as 2800 B. We will write a custom essay sample on Preparation of Detergents Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page C. In Europe. the usage of soap declined during the Middle Ages. However. by the 15th century. its usage and industry had resumed. and an olive-oil based soap produced in Castile. Spain. was being sold in many parts of the known universe. Castile soap. which is still available today. has retained its repute as a high-quality merchandise. During the colonial period and the 18th century. Americans made their ain soap at place. where most continued to bring forth it until soap industry shifted off from single places to go an industry during the 1930s. The first detergent. or unreal soap. was produced in Germany during World War I. In 1946. the first built detergent appeared. consisting a wetting agent ( a surface-acting agent or soap ) and a builder ( a chemical that enhances the public presentation of the wetting agent every bit good as rendering the laundering procedure more effectual in other ways ) . Pushed along by economic prosperity and the development of comparatively cheap rinsing machines in the aftermath of World War II. detergent gross revenues soared ; by 1953. they had surpassed soap gross revenues in the United States. Categorization OF SYNTHETIC DETERGENTSDetergents are classified as either:* Anionic: negatively charged caput* Cationic: positively charged caput* Non-ionic or impersonal: uncharged caput Class| Example| Chemical Properties| Uses|Anionic| CH3 ( CH2 ) 11OSO3-Na+Na dodecyl sulfate| Usually contain eithera sulphate ( SO4 ) head| widely used due to be and public presentation – wash detergents-dishwashing liquids-oven cleaners|| CH3 ( CH2 ) 11C6H4SO3-Na+Na dodecylbenzenesulfonate| or a sulfonate ( SO3 ) head| |Cationic| CH3 ( CH2 ) 11NH3+Cl-dodecylamine hydrochlorideCH3 ( CH2 ) 15N ( CH3 ) 3+Br-hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide| Usually contain a modified ammonium ion as active site which produces a bactericidal action. More expensive than anionic detergents. | -cleaning plastics -hair shampoos -nappy washes-fabric softeners and conditioners|Non-ionicor neutral| CH3 ( CH2 ) 14COOCH2C ( CH2OH ) 3pentaerythrityl palmitate| Contains polar parts. eg. OH groups. to supply H2O solubility. No ionic groups so no reaction in difficult H2O.Low floging prevents froth build up in dish washers. | -car shampoos -dishwasher detergents-cosmetics| Anionic DetergentsA category of detergents holding a negatively charged surface-active ion. such as Na alkyl benzine sulfonate Neutral or non-ionic detergents:Non-ionic detergents are used in dish lavation liquids. Since the detergent does non hold any ionic groups. it does non respond with difficult H2Oions. In add-on. nonionized detergents foam less than ionic detergents. The detergent molecules must hold some polar parts to supply the necessary H2O solubility. Cationic Detergents: Another category of detergents have a positive ionic charge and are called â€Å"cationic† detergents. In add-on to being good cleaning agents. they besides possess germicidal belongingss which makes them utile in infirmaries. Most of these detergents are derived functions of ammonium hydroxide. A cationic detergent is most likely to be found in a shampoo or apparels â€Å"rinse† . The intent is to neutralize the inactive electrical charges from residuary non-ionic detergent ( negative ions ) detergent molecules. Since the negative charges repel each other. the positive cationic detergent neutralizes this charge. It may be surprising that it even works because the ammonium ( +1 ) N is buried under the methyl groups as can be seen in the infinite make fulling theoretical account. In the graphic on the left. the polar portion of the molecule consists of three intoxicant groups and an ester group. The non-polar portion is the usual long hydrocarbon concatenation Bile Salts – Intestinal Natural Detergents Bile acids are produced in the liver and secreted in the bowel via the saddle sore vesica. Bile acids are oxidation merchandises of cholesterin. First the cholesterin is converted to the trihydroxy derived function incorporating three intoxicant groups. The terminal of the methane series concatenation at C # 17 is converted into an acid. and eventually the amino acid. glycine is bonded through an amide bond. The acerb group on the glycine is converted to a salt. The gall salt is called sodiumglycoholate. Another salt can be made with a chemical called taurine. The chief map of gall salts is to move as a soap or detergent in the digestive procedures. The major action of a gall salt is to emulsify fats and oils into smaller droplets. The assorted enzymes can so interrupt down the fats and oils. Amphoteric Detergents These contain both acidic and basic groups in their molecule. and can move as cationic or anionic detergents. depending on the pH of the solution. or as both cation and anion. Amphoterics These have the features of both anionic detergents and cationic cloth softeners. They tend to work best at impersonal pH. and are found in shampoo’s. tegument cleaners and rug shampoo. They are really stable in strong acidic conditions and have found favors for usage with hydrofluoric acid. Key Concepts* Man-made detergents can be made from petrochemicals. fats and oils. * Man-made detergent molecules. like soap molecules. by and large consist of a hydrophilic caput and a hydrophobic tail. * The hydrophobic. long hydrocarbon concatenation tail of the detergent molecule is attracted to atoms of oil or lubricating oil by scattering forces ( Van der Waals or London or Weak Intermolecular Forces ) . * The hydrophilic. charged or polar caput of the detergent molecule is attracted to H2O molecules. * Man-made detergents are less sensitive to the effects of Ca and Mg ions in difficult H2O. * A figure of additives are used to heighten the cleansing ability of detergents. * Branched-chain man-made detergents are far less biodegradable than continuous-chain man-made detergents. Natural MaterialsAlthough people normally refer to laundry detergent as â€Å"soap. † it is really a man-made combination that maps much like soap. with certain major betterments. Soap cleans because each soap molecule consists of a hydrocarbon concatenation and a carboxylic group ( fatty acids ) that perform two of import maps. The carboxylate terminal of the soap molecule is hydrophilic. significance that it is attracted to H2O. while the hydrocarbon terminal of the molecule is both hydrophobic ( repelled by H2O ) and attracted to the oil and lubricating oil in soil. While the hydrophobic terminal of a soap molecule attaches itself to dirt. the hydrophilic terminal attaches itself to H2O. The soil attached to the carboxylate terminal of the molecule is chemically dragged off from the apparels being cleaned and into the wash H2O. Properly fomenting and rinsing the apparels furthers the cleaning procedure. The major trouble with utilizing soap to clean wash shows up when it is used in difficult water—water that is rich in natural minerals such as Ca. Mg. Fe. and manganese. When these chemicals react with soap. they form an indissoluble curd called a precipitate. Difficult to rinse out. the precipitate leaves seeable sedimentations on vesture and makes fabric experience stiff. Even H2O that is non particularly hard will finally bring forth precipitates over a period of clip. While the hydrocarbons used in soap by and large come from workss or animate beings. those used in detergent can be derived from rough oil. Adding sulphuric acid to the processed hydrocarbon produces a molecule similar to the fatty acids in soap. The add-on of an base to the mixture creates a surfactant molecule In the liquidizer method of doing pulverization laundry detergent. the ingredients—surfactant. builders. antiredeposition agents. and perfumes—are merely blended together in a sociable. released onto a conveyer belt. and packaged consequently. This method is favored by smaller companies. that will non bond with the minerals in difficult H2O. therefore avoiding the accretion of precipitates. In add-on to a wetting agent. modern detergent contains several other ingredients. Among the most important are builders. chemicals which serve several intents. Most significantly. they increase the efficiency of the wetting agent. They besides sequester minerals in difficult H2O. intending that they hold them in solution. forestalling them from precipitating out. Furthermore. builders can emulsify oil and lubricating oil into bantam globules that can be washed off. Some. like Na silicate. inhibit corrosion and assist assure that the detergent will non damage a washing machine. Still other builders contribute to the chemical balance of the wash H2O. doing certain that it conduces to effectual lavation. Modern detergents have several other ingredients including antiredeposition agents. chemicals that help forestall dirt from settling back on washed apparels. Fluorescent whitening agents are besides common. By change overing unseeable ultraviolet visible radiation into seeable bluish visible radiation. these aid to keep brightness or whiteness. Oxygen bleaches such as Na perborate better the detergence of the mixture. particularly in low-phosphate or no-phosphate merchandises. every bit good as assisting to take some types of discolorations. Processing AIDSs such as Na sulphate are besides used to forestall caking and to standardise merchandise denseness. Enzymes and aromas are besides found in commercial detergents. Enzymes ( a type of protein ) interrupt down some discolorations to do them easier to take and are an indispensable ingredient in assorted pre-soak merchandises used to handle to a great extent dirty apparels prior to washing. Aromas or aromas cover the smell of the soil and any chemical odor from the detergent itself. Suds control agents besides have a function in detergents—too many lathers can do mechanical jobs with a washing machine. The Manufacturing Procedure IntroductionIn the mid-1970’s when the linear TAED for low temperature was introduced the wash temperature could be reduced to significantly without loss of public presentation. therefore cut downing the sum of energy consumed by families. In add-on. there is now a important tendency towards tablets alternatively of pulverization. The beauty of the tablet format is the ability to offer an easy to manage merchandise that contains the exact sum of ingredients to supply optimum consequences. The chief environmental benefit is the significant decrease of chemical disposal into waste H2O intervention while guaranting the best wash consequence. The exact preparation of each tablet is critical and dependent on the public presentation of the eating device for each ingredient in the production line. End Products Since the terminal of the 80’s detergent composings have been rich in proficient developments: for illustration the debut of compact ( higher denseness ) pulverizations with activated bleach. colour foils. the debut of tablets and more late capsules. There is besides a tendency towards the usage of concentrated liquids. Loss-in-weight feeders are mounted in carousel manner. These units meter enzymes. Weigh belt feeders command the flow of detersive ingredients into the procedure. Other belt feeders are used as majority flow metres. Detergent pulverizations. tablets and capsules of different trade names are by and large packed in bags and boxes of different sizes. | Weigh Belt feeders control the flow of detersive ingredients into the procedure. Loss-in-weight feeders are mounted in carousel manner. These units meter enzymes. | Although there are three ways of fabricating dry wash detergent. merely two are normally used today. In the liquidizer procedure favored by smaller companies. the ingredients are mixed in big VATs before being packaged. The machines used are really big: a common liquidizer holds 4. 000 lbs ( 1. 816 kgs ) of assorted stuff. but the liquidizers can suit tonss runing from 500 to 10. 000 lbs ( 227 to 4. 540 kgs ) . By industry criterions. these are little batches for which the liq uidizer procedure is ideal. While some subsiding may happen. the resulting detergent is of high quality and can vie with detergents made by other procedures. The 2nd normally used method of production is called the agglomeration procedure. Unlike the liquidizer procedure. it is uninterrupted. which makes it the pick of really big detergent makers. The agglomeration procedure can bring forth between 15. 000 and 50. 000 lbs ( 6. 800 and 22. 700 kgs ) of detergent per hr. In the 3rd method. dry ingredients are blended in H2O before being dried with hot air. Although the resulting merchandise is of high quality. the fuel costs and technology jobs associated with discharge. reheating. and recycling the air have led to this method being mostly replaced by agglomeration. THE BLENDER PROCESS* First. ingredients are loaded into one of two machines: a toppling liquidizer or a thread liquidizer. The toppling liquidizer. shaped like a rectangular box. is turned and shaken from outside by a machine. while the thread liquidizer is a cylinder fitted with blades to grate and blend the ingredients. After the ingredients inside the liquidizer have been mixed. a room access at the underside of the bowl is opened. With the liquidizer still fomenting the ingredients. the mix is allowed to run out onto a conveyer belt or other imparting device. The belt so moves the detergent to another country of the mill where it can be dropped into boxes or cartons for bringing to jobbers or distributers. THE AGGLOMERATION PROCESS* In this method. dry ingredients for a detergent are first fed into a big machine known as a Shuggi agglomerator ( Shuggi is the maker ) . Inside the agglomerator. crisp. twirling blades mix the stuff to a all right consistence ; the procedure resembles nutrient being textured inside a nutrient processor. * After the dry ingredients have been blended. liquid ingredients are sprayed on the dry mix through noses fitted into the agglomerator’s walls. The blending continues. doing an exothermal ( heat-producing ) reaction to happen. The resulting mixture is a hot. syrupy liquid similar to gelatin that hasn’t hardened. * Next. the liquid is allowed to flux out of the agglomerator. As it leaves the machine. it collects on a drying belt where its ain heat. exposure to air. and hot air blowers render it friable—easy to oppress or crumple. The freshly made detergent is so pulverized and pushed through sizing screens that guarantee that no big bal ls of plain merchandise travel out to the market. The consequence of this procedure is a dry detergent made up of granules of the assorted detergent. THE SLURRY METHOD * In this procedure. ingredients are dissolved in H2O to make a slurry. With a pump. the slurry is blown through noses inside the top of a cone shaped container as hot. dry air is at the same time forced into the underside of the cone. As the slurry prohibitionists. â€Å"beads† of dry detergent autumn to the underside of the cone. where they can be collected for packaging. LIQUID DETERGENT * If the detergent is to be liquid instead than pulverization. it is merely assorted back in—after all ingredients are blended—with a solution consisting of H2O and assorted chemicals known as solubilizers. The solubilizers help the H2O and detergent blend together more to the full and equally. Quality Control Manufacturers invariably monitor the quality of their detergents. and they utilize the same proving methods to measure the effectivity of new merchandises. In one method. visible radiation is shined onto a piece of cloth that has been soiled and so washed in the trial detergent. The To do liquid detergent. the dry pulverization is merely assorted back in with a solution consisting of H2O and chemicals known as â€Å"solubilizers. † These chemicals help the H2O and detergent blend together more equally. sum of visible radiation reflected. compared to the sum reflected by a sample of the original cloth. is a step of cleanliness. A contemplation rate of 98 per centum is considered rather good and indicates that the detergent has cleaned decently. Another method involves laboratory combustion of a little sum of stuff that has been soiled and so laundered. The weight of the ashes. plus the weight of the gaseous consequences of the combustion. uncover how much of the soil remained in the cloth after washing. A consequence that is much higher than a clean trial sample indicates that a important sum of soil was retained in the laundered sample. Naturally. the end is to come as near to the weight of a clean control sample as possible. Production Procedure for Laundry Detergent Powder ProcessLaundry detergent production is typically a uninterrupted procedure. There are a big figure of ingredients which must be continuously. at the same time and accurately fed into a sociable or onto a conveyer belt. which in bend supplies the uninterrupted sociable. Feeding of Base Powder and Additives The base pulverization is produced from assorted solid and liquid ingredients. The existent mass flow rate of base pulverization being produced is metered by a Smart Weigh Belt. mounted at the discharge of either a spray tower or fluidized bed. Next. other loss-in-weight dry feeders add extra minor pulverization ingredients onto the conveyer belt with the base pulverization. The combined ingredients so enter a uninterrupted sociable. where liquid additives such as aromas are dosed in exact proportion utilizing liquid loss-in-weight feeders or liquid PID control. After blending. the detergent pulverization passes through a concluding sieving and metering phase. In the concluding measure. a Smart Weigh Belt transfers the finished merchandise into the wadding operation. There it flows straight to a wadding machine. tablet imperativeness or into FIBC’s for intermediate storage or majority conveyance. Typical Production Process for Laundry Detergent Powder Typical IngredientsThe pulverization feeder must manage a broad scope of ingredients such as:* Sodium carbonate* Sodium hydrogen carbonate* Sodium perborate* Sodium sulfate* Tetrahydrate* Sodium tripolyphosphate* Sodium silicates* Sodium percarbonate* Anionic detergents * Encapsulated enzymes* Colored beads* Anti-foaming pulverization* Polymers that release discolorations* Polymers that prevent new discolorations* Sodium silicates The liquid feeders supply:* Anionic detergents* Non-ionic* AromasSmart Weigh Belt Feeder for Base Powder ProductionThe K-Tron Smart Weigh Belt ( SWB ) feeder is the perfect solution for a compact gravimetric feeder which can manage big volumes of bulk stuff with different flow features. The SWB feeders offers uninterrupted online taring by utilizing two weigh faculties and are available in both 300 and 600 millimeter belt breadths. Automatic and uninterrupted online tarring of the weigh belt reduces dearly-won care. line closures and arduous manual standardization while at the same clip well bettering long term truth and stableness. The conveyer is removable from the chromium steel steel lodging via a telescopic support construction. This facilitates thorough cleansing of the feeder. Application A ; Technology* The application of the man-made detergents by and large produced a pronounced suppression of the lowering of the pH in plaques. but in no instance was the suppression complete. In comparable experiments Zephiran and Phemerol gave a greater grade of suppression than Damol and Tergitol-7. As a regulation. it was found that the eflect of the man-made detergents on the pH after 10 per cent glucose was much greater in the instances where the plaques were comparatively thin than when the plaques were comparatively thick. * Application of the man-made detergents in a solution incorporating an subsidiary substance. such as an alkaline buffer. did non significantly change the inhibitory consequence produced by the detergent. although some of the subsidiary agents did raise the pH degrees of both the control and trial pH curves. * The latest cleansing engineerings include enzyme-containing detersive preparations and zeolite-based detergents. Of these. the enzyme de tergents are turn outing highly utile in maintaining a cheque on environmental pollution. They offer a suited option to the man-made detergents with respect to their biodegradability. low toxicity. non-corrosiveness. environment-friendliness. enhanced cleaning belongingss every bit good as increased efficiency and stableness in different preparations.

1984 Project Essay

1984 Project Essay 1984 Project Essay Vocabulary Definitions 1. annihilate (verb) - to cause to be of no effect - to destroy the substance or force of - to cause to cease to exist 2. gyrating (verb) - to revolve around a fixed point or axis - to move in spiral or spiral-like course - to oscillate or vary, especially in a repetitious pattern 3. inevitable (adj.) - impossible to avoid or prevent -invariably occurring or appearing; predictable 4. axiom (noun) - a self-evident or universally recognized truth - an established rule, principle or law - a self-evident principle or one that is accepted as true without proof as the basis for argument 5. palpable (adj.) - capable of being handled, touched or felt; tangible -easily perceived; obvios -that can be felt by palpating (medicine) 6. fluctuate (verb) -to vary irregularly - to rise and fall in or as if in waves 7. arbitrary (adj.) -determined by chance, whim or impulse and not by necessity, reason, or principle - based on or subject to individual judgment or preference -established by court or judge rather than by law 8. chivalrous (adj.) -having the qualities of gallantry and honor attributed to an ideal knight -of or relating to chivalry - characterized by consideration and courtesy 9. meritorious (adj.) -deserving reward or praise; having merit 10. treachery (noun) -willful betrayal of fidelity, confidence, or trust - the act or an instance of such betrayal Vocabulary Sentences 1. The hands of the clock are gyrating to show the time. 2. The large amount of homework is inevitable if you are in AP classes. 3. The chief commanded the soldiers to annihilate the enemy's defense so they could pass through. 4. Axioms of common sense shouldn't be questioned. 5. The excitement during the concert was palpable. 6. The fluctuating temperature during the year resulted in warm temperatures in the winter. 7. The winners of the lottery are arbitrary. 8. The chivalrous man did everything he could to rescue the girl. 9. Meritorious actions should be recognized. 10. The treachery made the girl hesitant to trust others. Essay Prompt 1: You may never have considered history to be as important as it appears to be in 1984. Why does the government make efforts to control history in the novel? The government in 1984 tries to control history because if the people in the society didn't know about the past they aren't able to go against the government. This allows the government to control and change the past to what they want it to be. They could get rid of certain information that could reveal what they are actually like and they could also get rid of people that have went against them. An example of this from the book is when Winston had to rewrite the article from Times. He changed the information to what the government or party wanted it to say. He also changed the names and added made up information. He made the guy stated in the article, seem like he was a bad person by going against the government. After he had finished rewriting the

Teaching recovery heart and soul Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Teaching recovery heart and soul - Thesis Example abused may provide a feeling of temporary relief from their emotional problems but this always results in bigger problems for the affected individuals†(33). In addition, individuals undergoing recovery may occasionally be faced with the challenge of how to deal with their feelings and emotions. With regard to its definition, heart and soul approach as a recovery strategy refers to the incorporation of spirituality and mindfulness as a therapeutic tool to enhance the recovery of drug addicts. On the other hand, spirituality can be defined as any practice that enable an individual to discover his or her being while mindfulness is all about purposeful paying of attention to the present moment in order to enhance self awareness. According to educator Parker, J. Palmer (2003), spirituality is an individual’s eternal yearning to connect to a higher power. A number of authors (George DuWors, 2011, Galanter, 2007 and Avants, S. Kelly, 2011) have also defined spirituality as the belief in a higher purpose and meaning of life. Generally, the use of spirituality in the addiction recovery process is quite distinguished from religious based sectarian practices and other theistic connotations. Davis (2010) argued that â€Å"the use of spirituality and mindfulness therapy in the recovery process of addicted adolescents and youthful students generally focuses on the spiritual side of addiction recovery by cultivating a belief in a higher being than one’s self to improve their emotional sobriety† (104). The two interrelated concepts are critically important pillars of the current holistic therapeutic approach used in drug recovery process. For example, spirituality and mindfulness is increasingly becoming one of the most commonly used therapeutic options in the addiction recovery process of adolescents as a complement to the mains tream approaches. The increasing use of spirituality and mindfulness in the contemporary Western psychotherapy is particularly attributed to a

To what extent does disparity exist with the legalization of the birth Essay

To what extent does disparity exist with the legalization of the birth control movement in regards to poor and minority women in the United States - Essay Example But both prevented the spread of birth control by changing from a popular, participatory cause to a professional operation (Gordon, 1975). The most prominent activist is Margaret Sanger. She is known the founder of the birth-control movement in the United States was Margaret Sanger. She has witnessed the results of uncontrolled fertility, self-induced abortions, and high rates of infant and maternal mortality. Her experiences as a nurse and midwife led her to focus all her energy on the single cause of reproductive autonomy for women. She was convinced that there is a need for extensive information on contraception. She established information and advice centers that help women in safe, effective and female controlled contraceptive. She founded the American Birth Control League which later became Planned Parenthood Federation of America. That time issues regarding birth control and contraception was considered obscene and this results to continuous government harassment and closure of her shops. The Comstock Act which was passed in 1873 states that it is illegal to convey any information or devices that could be used f or preventing conception and defined it as obscene was used against Sanger in her advocacy (Battaglia, 1998). It was the government that controlled the access of poor women to birth control, sterilization and abortion for the most part of the 20th century. Primarily concerned about the maternal and infant mortality, the officials began to offer access to birth control centers but women have limited access. Birth control has difficulty in finding legislative support mainly because of the eugenic rhetoric and arguments used by supporters to promote them. There are four main groups that influenced the nature and delivery of the policies. First are the medical and social scientists that offer theories about the origins and characteristics of poverty and proposed solutions that involved the control of reproduction. Second are the leading health and welfare professionals that shaped public policy and influenced the nature of reproductive services. Third, the state and county officials who implemented public health and welfare policies shaped the delivery of reproductive services. Finally, the poor and minority women targeted by the programs responded to them. Factors such as sexuality, class and racial conflicts shaped the negotiations over reproductive control. The ability of women to control their sexuality in terms and conditions of motherhood are the center of debates about birth control. Class and racial background determines whether women will have access to reproductive health care. It was assumed by Policy makers and health and welfare professionals that poor single mothers in particular if they are African American, Hispanic, or Native American-lacked the ability to function properly as mothers and that they should be discouraged from further childbearing.

Summarize DREAM Act or Arizonas SB 1070 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summarize DREAM Act or Arizonas SB 1070 - Essay Example This particular discussion intends to provide a comparative standpoint about the DREAM Act developed by the government of the US. Furthermore, the essay will also summarize the Act and discuss the same in alignment with numerous elements or dimensions. In general, the Dream Act provides permanent residency and other amenities to the illegal immigrants of the US. These particular benefits are provided to the people against certain grounds that must be mandatorily fulfilled. Notably, there exists a huge figure of people who resides in the nation for acquiring proper education for them or serving in the defense sector. However, despite of their contribution, they always hold the fear that they will be deported any time from the nation. In this regard, the DREAM Act ensure that these people gets amnesty for residing in the US, owing to which they will be liable to get education loans, tuition fees sponsored by the government and reduction of school fees (Immigration Policy Centre, â€Å"The Dream Act†). As per a particular case, a young boy named Reyna Wences from Mexico, has been dealing with the problems of getting proper identity for himself in the US, despite of spending much of his childhood and adulthood days in the country. Though moving to the US was a decision of his parents, he never complained about the same. However, he was aware of the fact that he will never be able to get fully involved within the American society owing to his immigration status. The DREAM Act proposed in the year 2009 certainly provided a ray of hope for him to get identity as a proper American citizen (Wences 504-506). The DREAM Act has been proposed with the aim of ensuring legal liability to undocumented immigrants. It acts as a reward of legal rights to the undocumented immigrants, as they are residing in the nation for a longer period without enjoying any of the basic amenities offered by the government.

Role of the Police in Community Policing

Role of the Police in Community Policing Abstract Traditionally, law enforcement is called after a crime has already occurred. Law enforcement is designed to respond to emergency calls requiring a quick response, place criminals under arrest, conduct and follow-up on investigations, as well as routine neighborhood checks. When discussing community-oriented policing (COP), there is a broader police focus which is the prevention of crime and disorder. COP requires a more strategic approach to working in the community as the community and the Police are encouraged to come together and form a partnership in which both (community members and police) share a common goal of making the community safer. This paper is going to discuss the role of the police in community policing such as how and why community policing was developed, the role of the COP officer and how the COP officer and community can work together to make COP effective. The Role of the Police in Community Policing The concept of policing has been in existence for many years. The police are expected to perform many community duties that in the past were the responsibility of the local citizen such as: keeping the peace, handling emergency services, dealing with family problems, and helping during civil emergencies. But now police officers are called in to solve these social problems that citizens create. Due to this role conflict, more departments are adopting new models of policing that reflect this changing role. What is community policing? Community policing is a working relationship, between the police and local residents, with the mission to make the neighborhood a safer and better environment to live in and increase trust in the police (http://www.cops.usdoj.gov). By forming this relationship, the community and police work together on goals such as reducing crime in the neighborhood, reducing fear of crime and improving the quality of life in the community. With the cooperation of both the police and the community, community policing identifies problems of crime and chaos and then involve the community in finding solutions to reduce such and make the community and a better, safer neighborhood to live. Community policing goes beyond traditional policing as the police are no longer the sole protectors of the law and social order as all members of the community take an active part in the effort to enhance the safety and quality of neighborhoods. Community policing can be defined as the collaboration between the police and the community (residents) in which together they can identify and solve community issues. Together the residents and the police can encourage active citizen involvement in policing efforts, focus on issues of ongoing public concern, provide continuity of service to the community, develop, strengthen and/or build groups and organizations so residents can advocate for their own interests (www.cops.usdoj.gov). Although, community oriented policing is a partnership between the police and the community members, the police play a major role as the police officer is the foundation of community-oriented policing (Oliver, 2008). The officer’s goal/purpose is to educate the public about its local police department, maintain or increase public confidence and trust in law enforcement, decrease fear of crime, listening to and addressing citizen concerns, and implementing community programs together with community members in an effort to solve problems. Community oriented policing is also intended to encourage community participation and involvement. The values of community policing include developing lasting community partnerships and problem solving in collaboration with the community along with organizational change within the police department. Instead of only riding through the community responding to calls, some police departments have implemented community policing as a more collaborative approach with the community members in an effort to have better problem solving for the police and teach the citizens ways to better prepare, identify and prevent crime and fear of crime in the community. The police can play an active role in the COP by taking the lead in making sure the community safe. It is believed that if the police demonstrate an interest in the community, they will generate a better response from the community response as the citizens will look at the police more as allies rather than enemies. Below are ways that the police can demonstrate their concern for the community while building trust from the community members. In order for COP to be effective the following partnership tactics must work efficiently: Routine Patrol Routine patrol, whether on foot, car, or horseback, should be part of community outreach strategies to increase police visibility in an effort to reduce fear of crime or as a prevention measure for crime-reduction in a particular hot-spot neighborhood. This will also give the opportunity for the community members and officers to become more familiar with each other and also allow the police to have better insight of the community needs regarding crime deterrence. Information Sharing/Ongoing Communication p94 Community policing advocates for a consistent flow of information between law enforcement and the community, regarding potentially effective solutions to crime and disorder problems and various crime trends and patterns. As a result of sharing information, the police can be more proactive and focused on developing long term solutions to the citizen’s concerns rather than be reactive and wait until they are called to determine how to rectify a known problem Crime Prevention Programs The main objective of community crime prevention is to be proactive and bring awareness to community members/groups that may be a potential target for crime as well as open the lines of communication between the police and the community (Oliver, 2008). In most of the community crime prevention programs, the police facilitate the program, however needs the support of the community to support and participate in the programs in order for the program to be effective and successful. Social control The goal of social control is for the police and community to collaborate and work toward maintaining, enhancing, and restoring social control over the entire community. It is thought that if community members have an attachment or are dedicated to making the community a better and safer place, people would less likely commit a crime than those individuals who are lacking in one or more areas. The above programs should be utilized based on the community members’ needs and their perceptions of the local problems (Oliver, 2008). Whether implemented on their own or with the assistance of the police, the above mentioned programs must be created, implemented, and maintained with the assistance and cooperation of the community in order to remain relevant. In conclusion, Community oriented policing is both a philosophy and an organizational strategy that allows police and community residents to work closely together in new ways to solve the problems of crime, fear of crime, physical and social disorders, and neighborhood deterioration. Community-oriented policing is beneficial not only to the community and the police department but also the police officer (Oliver, 2008). References COPS: Community Oriented Policing Services (nd). Community Policing Defined. Retrieved on February 2, 2014 from http:// www.cops.usdoj.gov Oliver, W. (2008). Community-Oriented Policing. A Systemic Approach to Policing (4th Ed). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey

Metasizing Cancer Cells Essay -- Biology

The human body encompasses some thirty trillion cells. The cells which comprise normal, healthy tissues in the body live in an interdependent relationship with surrounding cells. These tissues are intricately arranged into a marvelous array of cell to cell adhesions and extracellular matrixes. Healthy cells reproduce in a coordinated manner which insures that a particular body tissue maintains its appropriate size, form, and function. Cells which have lost the ability to reproduce in a controlled fashion are termed cancerous cells. Cancer cells proliferate uncontrollably forming tumors causing disruption in the normal form and function of body tissues. The most dangerous of the cancer cells are those that can metastasize, which is the ability of the cell to migrate from the original or primary tumor site to a distant site where they establish secondary tumors. This is what makes metastasizing cancer cells so lethal and distinguishes a malignant cancer from a non-malignant cancer. Migrating Cancer Cell in vitro In order to accomplish such a migration, the malignant cells need to proceed through a series of steps which include: 1. detachment from the primary tumor mass 2. degradation of the basement membrane 3. migration to and invasion of a nearby blood or lymphatic vessel 4. survival within the blood or lymph system 5. attachment to the wall of the vessel at some distant site 6. penetration of the vessel wall and exiting of the vessel 7. migration to a site where a secondary tumor is established. The Role of Anchorage Dependence in Metastasis The mechanisms involved in the survival of a cell detached from the extracellular matrix are of great interest. Normal cells are anchorage dependent and... ...f mitastasis. This is primarily due the circulatory system's architecture. After cancer cells from the skin or other tissues find their way to the blood stream, they migrate downstream to the first capillary bed. For most organs, the lungs contain the first capillary bed downstream which enables the cancer to lodge in small blood vessels proliferate there. Prostate Cancer and its Effects Prostate Cancer often spreads to the bones. But unlike melanoma which becomes physically traped in the blood vessels, prostate cancer also seeks out a definitive adhesion molecule located on the stromal cell of the bone. The prostate cancer has a receptor which only recognizes this molecule, so will only adhere to this particular one. Colorectal Cancer and its Effects Colorectal cancer typically metastasize to the liver due to the intestines sending their blood here first.

Society: Comparison to the Panopticon

According to Wikepedia, a panopticon is a type of prison where the observer is able to watch the prisoners without the prisoner knowing when they are being watched. The concept of the design is to allow an observer to observe (-opticon) all (pan-) prisoners thereby conveying what one architect has called the â€Å"sentiment of an invisible omnisciece. The panopticon was invented by English philosopher Jeremy Bentham in 1785. Bentham himself described the Panopticon as â€Å"a new mode of obtaining power of mind over mind, in a quantity hitherto without example. Michel Foucault, a French philosopher and historian of ideas uses this term in his book Discipline and Punish the Birth of the Prison as a metaphor to explain society. I will try to breakdown this metaphor to explain what Foucault means by this. Foucault explains we are living in a system where everything we do is survellience, thus we are living in a panopticon. We may feel that we have total privacy, but if we really sit back and observe we will come to an understanding that we are always being surveillance. Everything we do is recorded and monitored just like in the panopticon. We can not go to the store without cameras watching us or drive down the highway freely speeding without fear of getting caught by a police watching us. As similar to the panopticon we do not exactly know when we are being watched, but when we get the feeling we are being watched, we tend to try and behave perfectly. . â€Å"The Panopticon is a machine for dissociating the see/being seen dyad: in the peripheric ring, one is totally seen, without ever seeing; in the central tower, one sees everything without ever being seen. But he also proposes that not only prisons but most ordered structures like schools, factories, hospitals, workforces all resemble Benthams panopticon. The purpose of this panoptcicon is to tame ind ividuals in a way of functioning power and discipline in order to have a structured society. Foucault says, â€Å"The panoptic schema, without disappearing as such or losing any of its properties, was destined to spread throughout the social body, its vocation was to become a generalized function†. (Discipline 207) We are under a power because we are forced to behave in a way that is not our own to refrain from being disciplined. In our society we have places for people who refuse to follow the structure of our society they are places of restraints to tame the threats of society like hospitals, correctional facilities, and alternative schools that applies the panoptic schema. Panoptic living not only affects physically but also mentally. We know that we are being watch, because cameras are all around but the point is we do not know when we are being watched therefore we are forced to have good behavior at all times. The workforce can be a good example of this. Take into account a customer service representative in the call center must answer questions and assist with any concerns or complaints a customer may have. Even if a customer is rude, the representative is under a restraint because all calls are recorded at random and the representative is forced to be enthusiastic, kind and patient with the customer even if it results in verbal abuse by a customer. This creates a problem because the person is being forced to be perfect in an imperfect society. We are all under some form of power to conduct ourselves in a way that is acceptable to our society. Therefore we are constantly watching each others’ actions and if society disapproves then we are being disobedient to the power and therefore must suffer discipline. But because most of us fear punishment we continue to try to behave appropriately and then it becomes a norm we are use to doing. When we do something out of the norm, we are then frowned upon at as some type of threat to society. An example of this given is from the book Tess of the Durbyvilles, the character Tess is living in a panopticon because her society is based in a time where she is suppose to have a husband, but her society gossips about her because she has a baby out of wedlock. People looked at her as abnormal because she did not follow the moral structure they are used to. No one bothered to ask any questions they only assumed she was different which is something they did not like. This panopticon serves a good purpose even though it focuses soley on discipline and power. Although we are being watched everyday, if we did not have discipline then our society would not function well, and we would be among murders, thieves, and would fear for our lives. We are among criminals now but because we have institutions to tame them and force them to be a part of society or if they choose not to be then they are kept away from the perfect society we are constantly trying to form and improve. Although we are under power of the panopticon, we are given a sense of protection within our society and therefore we are willing to accept the control we are under.

Free sample - Analyzing Wal-Mart competition. translation missing

Analyzing Wal-Mart competition. Analyzing Wal-Mart competitionAnalyzing Wal-Mart competition and the development of a Wal-Mart drive through Wal-Mart Stores is the largest grocery store in the world. The company is based in America and has about 8500 retail outlets in about 15 countries (Wal-Mart 2010). The company has also established an online presence whereby customers can buy products online and get them delivered at their doorstep. Wal-Mart’s online presence has been relatively successful with about 1.7 billion annual online sales and is only second to Amazon in the online retail (Whittle, 2009). Wal-Mart competitors in the US include; Target, Meijer and Giant tiger among others (Jones, 2010). These companies have developed innovative methods, through which they compete against Wal-Mart.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Development of a Drive thru Wal-Mart in the past has tried to develop drive thru sale points in a bid to merge its physical and online businesses. Doing so meant that customers could order their products online and Instead of waiting for their delivery they could pick them physically from one of their chain store (Whittle, 2009).   This could be a very efficient way of shopping because the company would improve its supply chain system greatly. The system of serving customers at a drive thru should be very efficient. To avoid long waiting queues the system must be very efficient.   If items are ordered online then it makes the store much more efficient because at the drive through grocery store customers could have their orders completed easily.   However if items are to be ordered and provided at the store, then the   products provided must be few and must have a high demand. For instance 10 products of high demand could be provided at the drive through store whereby the customer is provided with the it em instantly at a given price. Wal-Mart does not need to construct new stores because it can create extensions to these stores so that the set-up costs of these stores is reduced A drive through store could improve the general efficiency of the store as well as gain more customers.

Mercantalism essays

Mercantalism essays The Spanish, the Dutch, the French, and the English all practiced mercantilism. A term meaning that the worlds wealth was finite and that only one nation could grow rich if another one failed. A nation had to extract more gold from a foreign land and export as little as possible to other nations. But there were significant differences that existed in the colonies established in the New World by the Spanish, the Dutch, the French, and the English. In 1580, Spain came under control of Brazil. This colony was substantially different from the English colonies that were to be established later in the 17th century. The monarchy extended its authority power the entire way to the local communities in the colonies. The colonists didnt have much opportunity to establish political institutions separate from the mother country. Also, the Spanish were much more successful in extracting the silver and gold compared to the British. However, while the extraction of the riches was taking place, agriculture and trade was not being tended to. Another significant dissimilarity is that while the English, Dutch and French yearned to established fixed colonies for family life, the Spanish did the opposite by ruling the colony but not providing or encourage people from Spain to move and live there. The British believed in the principals of mercantilism as much as the French, the Dutch and the Spanish did and Englands mercantilistic program was its successful wool trade which lasted until around 1550 where the its market failed. The forming of new colonies was their solution to that problem. The colonies that were established by the British were a place to create markets for goods and also to settle disputes with the growing poverty and unemployment rate because of the population boom. Besides the economic motives that existed in the colonies, there was also religion in the colonies. The colonies that the British formed w...

Idustrialize America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Idustrialize America - Essay Example Unfortunately his efforts did not prevail, the power was once again given to the Army and there was even a period that followed in which the Democrats regained the impetus, re-enacting laws that revived the era of slavery for these newly freed men and women. Lynching and race riots were rampant in some States, and the Redeemer Government and Klu Klux Klan were determined to re-establish white supremacy. It seemed that all the efforts of the Reconstruction had been for nothing. Notwithstanding that they had just been through a harsh and debilitating war, President’s Abraham Lincoln wanted to be magnanimous towards the South. In December 1863, he placed the idea that a State could be integrated into the Union if 10 percent of the population count under 1860’s census supported emancipation. Tennessee, Louisiana and Arkansas were won over by the Union through Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan. However this compromise did not sit well with the diehard Republicans, nor some in Lincoln’s own party who feared that it would once again undermine the cause of emancipation by bringing economic slavery to blacks on white owned cotton ginning farms. The mood of the South was rebellious and unrepentant. They sought to regain control of the situation, and could not bear to see blacks getting education, voting rights and freedom. On his part, President Andrew Jackson who took up the reins of Government following Lincoln’s death tried his best to follow the former’s lenient policies for the collective benefit of all. He appointed new Governors in 1865. Unfortunately his efforts did not meet with success and were spurned by the diehard Republicans. They challenged and undermined his efforts, rejected his nominations from the South and eventually managed to oust his Government in 1865-66 after success in the 1866 Congressional elections. They managed to regain control of Congress in

Proposal Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Proposal Design - Essay Example You may give, for those outside of your particular range of ability, an official rundown written in non-specialized dialect. Either you may incorporate a glossary of terms that clarifies specialized dialect use in the group of the proposition and append addendums that explain specialized data in by and large comprehended dialect. A statistical hypothesis is a logical hypothesis that is testable on the premise of observing a process that is being displayed through a situated of irregular variables. A factual theory test is a strategy for accurate deduction utilized for testing a reasonable speculation. A hypothesis contrasts with research question; it is more particular and makes an expectation. It is a conditional proclamation two or more variables are being related to each other. The significant distinction between an examination inquiry and a speculation is that a research predicts an exploratory result. A test outcome is called statistically significant on the off chance that it has been anticipated as unrealistic to have happened through sampling error only, as indicated by edge likelihood the criticalness level. Speculation tests are being utilized as a part of figuring out what results of a study would prompt a dismissal of the null theory for a pre-specified level of centrality. In the Neyman-Pearson structure (see beneath), the procedure of recognizing the invalid theory and the alternative hypothesis is helped by distinguishing two calculated sorts of blunders (sort 1 & sort 2). And by indicating parametric points of confinement on e.g. the amount of kind one lap will be allowed (Lai & Calandra, 2007). An option structure for factual theory testing is to indicate a situated of measurable models, one for every applicant speculation, and afterward utilize design choice procedures to pick the most suitable model. The most widely recognized determination strategies

Introduction Sociopolitical Conclusion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Introduction Sociopolitical Conclusion - Essay Example .White (1995d) incorporates cultural, economic, social, political, and historical factors in nursing faculty. It is founded on critical processes; voice interrogations, incorporated social change discussions, social justice consideration, informed critique. Example of practices is Dementia care wards in Emergency Department where patients are diagnosed before admission. Emergency Department wards possesses calmness, reminiscence material, family involvement, adequate patients’ bulk meals, dementia-interested geriatricians and specialized dementia-trained staff. Sociopolitical knowing answers question, â€Å"Whose Voice is heard? Whose voice is silenced?† focusing on nursing professionals and patients’ care (White, 1995, P.84). The patterns of knowing in nursing contribute greatly by incorporating vital factors such as social, economic and cultural aspects that were previously sidelined by the earlier four knowing patterns. As a result, patients have benefited from this innovation which culminates into increased knowledge in nursing practice. It is important to incorporate compassion and understanding in relation to knowledge of ourselves and the environment around us in order to completely fulfill our duty as a healthcare

Catholic Church from Apostolic times until the present Essay Example for Free

Catholic Church from Apostolic times until the present Essay The development of priesthood within the Catholic Church from Apostolic times until the present has resulted in various improvements and changes in the sacrament of holy orders. This paper traces the roots of priesthood,   the duties and responsibilities of the ordained priest, and his forms and functions in the Catholic Church. One good excerpt is the saying from Spiderman: â€Å"With great power comes great responsibility. † We can replace the first word in the profession of priesthood and say: â€Å"With great faith comes great responsibility.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What is the Catholic Priesthood? It is   a divinely instituted sacrament that Christ Himself instituted as how the same Council of Trent explains in relation to the events of the Last Supper. â€Å"The Catholic priesthood is a state of life.† It follows logically on what the Church teachesthat   the priesthood is a sacrament that imprints an indelible character. Given that fact it must also be to say the least a permanent state of life. That requires a special divine vocation. (Hardon, 1998)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Priesthoods origin is from Jesus Christ, the great High Priest, who, according to the Hebrew Chapter of the Bible 7:26 and 8:2,   â€Å"[w]as holy, blameless, unstained, separated from sinners of the world, exalted above heavensa minister in the sanctuary which is set up not only by man but by the Lord.† Being the heavenly and high priest above all men, he offered himself as a sacrifice by being crucified on the cross and conferred his priesthood to his apostles (John 20:21-23; Matthew 28:19-20; Mark 16:15-18; and Acts 2:33, King James Version).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The unbroken chain of priesthood was passed on from the apostles of Christ to the first first ordained clergymen and through their successors. It was called an Apostolic Succession and was considered as a fundamental teaching on the Orthodox Church. Only through the Apostolic Succession can the clergymen receive the authority to become real representatives of Christ and the Apostles of the Church. (Orfanakos, 2008).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As successors of the Apostles and representatives of Christ in His Church, clergymen  Ã‚   continue the work of Jesus. They teach the word of God; offer the Holy Eucharist and administer the other sacraments; they govern the Church and take care of the spiritual needs of the members of their congregations. (Orfanakos, 2008).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Being a priest is never easy. It requires time and devotion, especially great spirituality. A man who is weak from temptation in doing earthly things and desires more cannot enter this vocation of lifetime devotion to faith.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Priesthood falls under the sacrament of Holy Orders wherein a man goes through ordination and decides to do their part in serving the Church and its people. It is a ministry of meditation between man and God above as he performs the following functions: forgiveness of sins, blessings and casting away evil spirits. Priesthoods foundation began on the declaration of God about priesthood to St. Peter in the region of Caesarea Philippi: â€Å"To thee I shall give the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; And whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, shall be loosed in heaven† (Sacraments, 2008). This event also led to the formation of the priests responsibility: â€Å"Feed My lambs. Feed My sheep. Feed My ewes† (Sacraments, 2008). Its completion and perfection from that He breathed on them saying: â€Å"Receive ye the Holy Spirit; if ye forgive a man his sins, they are forgiven to him; and you withhold forgiveness of a man’s sins, they shall be held†. (Sacraments, 2008)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the old times, priesthood was considered as one of generations and mans own choice to go in such ministry wherein their way of living is not merely a basis. In contrast to the new Priesthood by Apostolic succession, Ordination involves laying of hands to those chosen people to become priest granted that a thorough examination of their past life before entering the congregation as well as their thoughts about God is done. Once they are found blameless, they are qualified and blessed to become priest all through their lives.   Former priesthood was done by the use of Material oil but now, it is done through the spirit and laying on of hands (Sacraments, 2008).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to the Assyrian Church of the east,   there are certain qualities that a man must possess before entering priesthood. First he, must be blameless. If he was ever married, he should  Ã‚   never have committed adultery. he should also be â€Å"alert mentally, modest, of good behavior, given to hospitality, apt at teaching; not given to wine, not hasty to strike, but patient, not quarrelsome, not greedy of lucre† (Sacraments, 2008). He should also be a great father, â€Å"[o]ne who rules well his own house, having his children under submission to bring them up with all purity† (Sacraments, 2008). He should also a devote Catholic since birth. Similarly, deacons should also maintain a life of purity (Sacraments,2008).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A clear examination of conscience should be done by men who desire to enter this lifetime vocation. According to St. Paul, â€Å"choosing priesthood is desiring to have a good work with the spirit of God† (Fitzgerald, 1996). Once the decision is made, the full conviction of giving special service to the church and the people of God is expected from people who are ordained as priests.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Based on the Apostolic Customs of the church,   there are three major orders of priesthood: Bishops, Priests and Deacons, each of which requires a special ordination. The Bishop is viewed as the successor of the Apostles while the Priest and the Deacon act in the name of the Bishop. Each order is distinguished by its pastoral responsibilities. Only a Bishop may ordain. Often, other titles and offices are associated with the three orders. The Orthodox Church permits men to marry before they are ordained. Since the sixth century, Bishops have been chosen from the celibate clergy (Fitzgerald, 1996).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bishop is the highest order of priesthood. The name episcopos was given to the successors of the Apostles (Acts 20:28; 1 timothy 3:1-2; Titus 1:7, King James Version). The term â€Å"episcopos† means overseer and is also called as the Archpriest. This makes him the chief of the priest within a specific territory. There are many bishops worldwide and they are all equal among themselves since they own the same degree of priesthood. However, they are graded in their titles which depend on their administrative power.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Priest occupies the second order of the Holy Priesthood. He is in charge of the community to which he gives spiritual services and where he administers all the sacraments, except ordination. He is the main celebrant during the Eucharist and leads the whole community of God into prayer and blesses them in the name of the Lord .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The third order belongs to the Deacon or â€Å"diakonos† which means assistant (Matthew 20:26; Acts 6:1-7 King James Version). His main responsibility is to assist the priest during the celebration of sacraments and other church services. He often recites the litanies, gospel readings and other prayers .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Catholic priesthood is an institution necessary for Christianity. According to Fr. Hardon (1998), without priesthood, Christianity would cease to exist. If there is no priesthood,  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jesus Christ would not be present in the Eucharist. It is also the duty of priests to give penance to sinners and anoint the sick and dying in the world. They are also the ones who reveal the divine truth to the world. â€Å"In a world without priesthood, Christianity would be a memory but no longer a reality. It would cease to exist on earth in this admittedly, difficult valley of tears† (Hardon, 1998). Controversies in Catholic Priesthood   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The last part of this research discusses the office of priesthood as retrieved from the Jesus is Lord website which will give a clearer view of what the office of priesthood really is:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the early 1970s, we who gloried in being priests were shocked to read the word of one of our best Roman Catholic Scripture scholars, Raymond E. Brown: When we move from the Old Testament to the New Testament, it is striking that while there are pagan priests and Jewish priests on the scene, no individual Christian is ever specifically identified as a priest. The Epistle to the Hebrews speaks of the high priesthood of Jesus by comparing his death and entry into heaven with the actions of the Jewish high priest who went into the Holy of Holies in the Tabernacle once a year with a offering for himself and for the sins of his people (Hebrews 9:6-7).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   But it is noteworthy that the author of Hebrews does not associate the priesthood of Jesus with the Eucharist or the Last Supper; neither does he suggest that other Christians are priests in the likeness of Jesus. In fact, the once-for-all atmosphere that surrounds the priesthood of Jesus in Hebrews 10:12-14, has been offered as an explanation of why there are no Christian priests in the New Testament period.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Later in the same chapter Brown argues for a priesthood like that of the Levitical class in the Old Testament. He makes his case for the development of such a doctrine by means of tradition. Even those of us who knew very little of the Bible knew that the Pharisees counted tradition superior to the clear Word of God. Brown did more to demolish the conviction that we were indeed priests than to ease our troubled minds.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Now I see that what Brown stated in the section quoted is biblically and absolutely true. Other than the royal priesthood, which applies to all true believers in Christ, there is no office of priesthood in the New Testament. Rather, as Hebrews states so clearly of the Old Testament priests, And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death: But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood. Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them (Hebrews 7:23-25)   Unchangeable priesthood means just that in the Greek: aparabatos means nontransferable. The reason it cannot be transferred to men is that its essence is Christs own, ..who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens (verse 26).   (Bennett, 2008)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many claims regarding the divinity and authenticity of Priesthood and being a priest. Depending on ones religion and belief, I can say that Priesthood is one noble job that will continuously challenge every mans faith and their capacity to handle responsibility guaranteed by strong faith and conviction to God. References Bennett, Richard (2008) The Priesthood. Introduction to the Priesthood by a Converted Priest   Ã‚   retrieved January 15, 2008 from: http://www.jesus-is-lord.com/priestho.htm Fitzgerald, Thomas (1996). The Sacraments (Holy Orders). Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   America Department of Religious Education. Retrieved, January 15, 2008 from:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.annunciationwi.com/Main/Our_Faith_Articles/Sacraments.html Hardon, John A. (1998) What is the Catholic Priesthood. Inter Mirifica Archives. Retrieved   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   December 15, 2008 from:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.therealpresence.org/archives/Priesthood/Priesthood_020.htm Orfanakos, Peter (2008). The Sacrament of the Holy Priesthood. Retrieved, January 15, 2008   Ã‚  Ã‚   from: www.annunciationwi.com/Main/Our_Faith_Articles/Priesthood_Orfanakos.html Sacraments: Priesthood (2008). Assyrian Church of the East. Retrieved January 15, 2008 from:   Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.assyrianchurch.com.au/priesthood.htm

Twinning In Cattle :: essays research papers fc

Twinning in Cattle   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Due to the continual fluctuation of the cattle market cattle producers have been searching for ways to improve their production and increase their profits any way possible. For years genetic engineers have been working hard on improving economic efficiency in cattle. It is their hope that through genetic research they can improve the yield and the income of cattle producers around the world. Research has shown that twinning is one way that farmers can increase their yield . Twinning has a significant influence on producers as well as people who are involved in all realms of agriculture. The reason for this large impact at this time is the fact that the occurrences are limited. However, many producers have a vision that twinning can be more than a once in a blue moon occurrence. These producers see twinning as a way to dramatically increase their yield per calving season. Producers will increase their income due to more weight per year per cow. It is necessary ;however, that the producer be well educated on how to handle twinning, in order for it to be successful for them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many agencies see twinning as an economic move upward. The American Breeder Service has made efforts to produce semen as well as embryos with high predicted breeding values available to producers. They have been recorded based on twinning probabilities and ovulation rates. A large amount of work on twinning has also been done by the Meat and Animal Research Center. Since the early eighties, they have located cattle with a high frequency of twinning and been forming a breeding foundation based on this characteristic. â€Å"We believe the time has come to make some of these unique genetic resources available to the beef industry through artificial insemination and embryo transfer† (Gregory 23). An extensive amount of research has been done using embryo transfer in cattle. In one study recipients were implanted with either a single embryo, two embryo in one uterine horn, or one embryo in each uterine horn. It is also possible to split embryos using a micro manipulator and implant each half to produce identical twins. On the average about 16% of the cows implanted with two embryos produced twins. When two embryos were implanted, and one was placed in each horn, conception rates were comparable with the prior method, however the twinning rate was much higher when the embryos were in separate horns (73% vs. 45%). For the most part, when one embryo was split in an attempt to produce identical twins, only one of the offspring survived birth (Davis 302).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many producers see twinning as a possible advancement in

Centura Health Overview

Centura Health is considered Colorado's largest healthcare organization, inclusive of a 12-hospital system. The company's mission includes celebrating the value inherent in each individuals life and working collaboratively to â€Å"lift the burdens of others† by offering comprehensive and loving care to all customers and patients served by Centura (Centura, 2005). The mission statement of the organization is to â€Å"extend the healing ministry of Christ my caring for those who are ill and nurturing the health of people in our communities† (Centura, 2005). The vision includes fulfilling the organizations covenant that guarantees excellence and integrity of service, creating partnerships with community members and patients for life (Centura, 2005). The organization has identified multiple core values which include: integrity, stewardship, spirituality, imagination, respect, excellence and compassion† (Centura, 2005). Current Centura operates as a non-profit agency and structures key decision making using what they refer to as a â€Å"Values Impact Analysis† (Centura, 2005). This tool helps organizational representatives weight the costs to benefits of selected decisions as applied to the organizations core values. The process adopted by the organization is considered â€Å"dynamic and rigorous† with the intent of enabling â€Å"conscientious decisions respectful of stakeholders needs† but also in line with the values and needs of patients (Centura, 2005). The organizational model includes a hierarchical system with the following: President/CEO, Executive Vice President and COO, Sr. Vice President, CFO, Chief Medical Officer and supporting management staff (Centura, 2005). Key to the governance model includes collaboration with other medical providers and health agencies throughout the state of Colorado. The decision making model adopted by Centura involves use of the Values Impact Analysis process that helps key management staff make decisions that are not only fiscally sound but also reflect the organizations core values and perspectives of patients that may be impacted by decisions. The organization makes use of an on site Mission and Ministry whose role includes providing â€Å"reflections, a prayer chain† and various other resources for employees and associates of the organization (Centura, 2005). In addition the organization utilizes a SHARE program that resembles a rewards and recognition program to highlight outstanding achievements among employees, customers and co-workers (Centura, 2005). Centura has also adopted a collaborative environment where communication is promoted through a â€Å"Mastery Development Plan† (Centura, 2005). This plan provides team members within the organization a method of facilitating personal and professional development and communication by providing training for technical and support staff and providing communications training to all staff to encourage greater collaboration and community connections among employees (Centura, 2005). Centura has also adopted quality improvement measures focusing on patient populations, physician and clinician teams to help promote â€Å"excellence in care† (Centura, 2005). The organization to this effect has created what they refer to as a â€Å"Quality, Safety and Outcomes Management department† whose sole role includes supporting a solid communications infrastructure and commitment to quality improvement (Centura, 2005). Centura's approach to quality involves defining ‘value directed' services and providing value directed management to customers both internal and external. This is a solid approach to instilling quality within the organization. Arogyaswamy & Simmons (1993) point to the important of using value-directed management approaches to ensure the best possible service to customers. Further the authors suggest that organizations must approach total quality and empowerment of staff through articulated measures to achieve â€Å"stronger market positions† by establishing â€Å"an unquenchable thirst for improvement† (Arogyaswamy & Simmons, 3). Ways to do this include through integration and shared vision (Lambert, Hylander & Sandoval, 2003). Barusch, Merkman & Maramaldi (2005) note that within the health care organization standardized measures are necessary to ensure control and power are properly delegated and that quality is ensured in all patient interactions and outcomes. Care benchmarks, satisfaction tools and quality assessors currently adopted by Centura fall in line with recent studies suggesting that routine attention to performance measurement via various standardized methods help improve organizational efficiency and continuous improvement (Holzer & Julnes, 2001). Further risk management is best assessed by gathering quality data from standardized reporting systems that provide detailed summaries of the industry, characteristics of service and help regulate distribution of services and procedures within the healthcare organization (Blankmeyer, Knox & Stutzman, 2001). Centura uses multiple benchmarks to currently reap information regarding quality and service protocols, including the Values Impact Analysis and the Master Development Plan. The values impact survey acts as a standardized reporting system providing mangers and staff with detailed cues regarding employee and organizational performance. The Master Development Plan serves as a tool that can enhance performance management and train various staff members including nursing staff members to achieve their highest potential within the organization. Key issues a nursing staff coordinator may address within this organizational context is whether incumbents are consistently reporting on their progress and achievements using the values impact analysis and master development program. These programs do offer detailed information regarding potential areas of weakness and improvement within the organization. At present the strongest elements of Centura's organizational structure include its commitment to shared knowledge and communication among staff members. Additionally the organization is committed to empowering employees to excel in their job functions and dedicated to continuous training. The organization may benefit from an overhaul of the performance measurement protocols adopted for individual employees. Most organizations fall short of identifying to as great an extent possible the level of staff satisfaction with performance measurement protocols. Turnover within the organization at present is relatively low suggesting that employees are however receiving the feedback they need to excel on the job. At this point in time when problem areas are identified using the quality assessment tools in place management turns to focused committees to resolve issues. The organization would benefit by involving more primary care nurses and other direct staff involved in decision making processes that involve improving quality improvement. Because Centura is a hierarchical organization, most decisions are made from the top down. Recent studies suggest however that continuous quality improvement and risk management efforts are enhanced significantly when organizations adopt a flat approach to knowledge management and quality improvement. This means that employees at all levels of the organization must be empowered to help make decisions and share information regarding continuous improvement measures. One way to adopt this philosophy at Centura may be to establish various committees designed to help solve specific problems within their scope of expertise or knowledge. Overall Centura Health provides a superb foundation for providing quality care and direction for staff and the patients and community it serves. The organization is committed to quality improvements, knowledge sharing and partnerships within the community to reduce any risk associated with delivering care and to improve its knowledge sharing ability within the community. At present the organization has adopted various standardized instruments, which consistently provide accurate measurements of quality benchmarks within the organization. The top down management approach may be the sole factor limiting consistent knowledge sharing and hence risk management reduction or continuous improvement within the organization.